{"id":3103,"date":"2026-09-25T19:32:24","date_gmt":"2026-09-25T19:32:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wameedalfikr.com\/?p=3103"},"modified":"2026-09-25T19:54:33","modified_gmt":"2026-09-25T19:54:33","slug":"the-relationship-between-instructional-leadership-and-teacher-self-efficacy-a-mixed-methods-study-in-lebanese-schools","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wameedalfikr.com\/?p=3103","title":{"rendered":"The Relationship between Instructional Leadership and Teacher Self-Efficacy: A Mixed-Methods Study in Lebanese Schools"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>The Relationship between Instructional Leadership and Teacher Self-Efficacy: A Mixed-Methods Study in Lebanese Schools<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Dr. Hanan Malek Halabi<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Assistant Professor, Faculty of Pedagogy, Lebanese University, Lebanon<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>hanan.halabi@ul.edu.lb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>P.P:200-229<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Abstract<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">This study examines the relationship between principals\u2019 instructional leadership and teacher self-efficacy within the Lebanese educational context. Given the critical role of school heads in driving institutional effectiveness and teacher performance, this research investigates whether instructional leadership serves as a significant predictor of teacher confidence. Utilizing an explanatory sequential mixed-methods design, data were collected from a convenience sample of 130 PreK-12 teachers across Lebanon. Quantitative data were gathered via the Principal Instructional Management Rating Scale (PIMRS) and the Teacher Self-Efficacy Scale (TSES), analyzed through IBM SPSS utilizing descriptive statistics, Pearson r correlation, and simple linear regression. Findings indicate that Lebanese principals demonstrate a moderate level of instructional leadership (M=3.11,SD=0.95), whereas teachers report high levels of self-efficacy (M=4.01,SD=0.72). A statistically significant, moderate positive correlation was identified between the two constructs (r=0.318,p&lt;0.05). Regression analysis confirmed that instructional leadership significantly predicts teacher efficacy (\u03b2=0.241,p=0.000), accounting for approximately 10.1% of the variance. Qualitative thematic analysis validated these findings, revealing that while teachers are predominantly self-motivated, their efficacy is further bolstered by targeted pedagogical support and professional guidance. This study underscores the urgent need for formalized leadership training and criteria-driven hiring to enhance educational outcomes in Lebanon.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Keywords: <\/strong>Instructional Leadership, PIMRS, Teacher Self-Efficacy, TSES.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0626 \u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645. \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064a Mixed-Methods \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062c\u064f\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 031 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627 \u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u00ab\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 SRMIP \u0648 \u00ab\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 SEST \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c SSPS MBI \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637. \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u00a0\u00a0M=3.11,SD=0.95\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 . M=4.01,SD=0.72\u00a0 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 r=0.318,p&lt;0.05.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0623 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u00a0 \u03b2=0.241,p=0.000 \u060c \u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 1.01 % \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f \u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 SRMIP \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 SEST \u060c \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 PIMRS \u060c \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 TSES__<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Relationship between Instructional Leadership and Teacher Self-Efficacy: A Mixed-Methods Study in Lebanese Schools \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 Dr. Hanan Malek Halabi Assistant Professor, Faculty of Pedagogy, Lebanese University, Lebanon hanan.halabi@ul.edu.lb P.P:200-229 \u00a0 \u00a0 Abstract This study examines the relationship between principals\u2019 instructional leadership and &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3086,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,38],"tags":[71],"class_list":["post-3103","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sections","category-foreign","tag-71"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wameedalfikr.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3103","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wameedalfikr.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wameedalfikr.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wameedalfikr.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wameedalfikr.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3103"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/wameedalfikr.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3103\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3105,"href":"https:\/\/wameedalfikr.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3103\/revisions\/3105"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wameedalfikr.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3086"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wameedalfikr.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3103"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wameedalfikr.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3103"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wameedalfikr.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3103"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}